Items showing abnormal concern with bodily functions (“I have chest pains several times a week.”) The 10 scales on the MMPI measure the following: When the 10 scale scores are considered side by side, a pattern called a profile takes shape, indicating the person’s general personality. When people score above 70 on a scale, their functioning on that scale is considered deviant. Altogether the statements make up 10 clinical scales, on each of which an individual can score from 0 to 120. The MMPI consists of more than 500 self-statements, to be labeled “true,” “false,” or “cannot say.” The statements cover issues ranging from physical concerns to mood, sexual behaviors, and social activities. After the computer scores the test results, the psychologist writes up a report interpreting the test results in the context of the person’s history and current psychological concerns.
MMPI TEST TAKE PROFESSIONAL
While it’s commonly administered by computer nowadays (and requires no direct professional involvement during its administration), psychological testing is nearly always preceded by a clinical interview by the psychologist who is doing the testing. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory is considered a protected psychological instrument, meaning it can only be given and interpreted by a psychologist trained to do so (you cannot find the test online).
MMPI TEST TAKE INSTALL
The clinician using the MMPI has to pay for materials and for scoring and report services, as well as a charge to install the computerized program.
Use of the MMPI is tightly controlled for ethical and financial reasons. The extended score report also provides scores on the more traditionally used Clinical Scales as well as Content, Supplementary, and other subscales of potential interest to clinicians. The computer scoring programs offer a range of scoring profile choices including the extended score report, which includes data on the newest and most psychometrically advanced scales-the Restructured Clinical Scales (RC scales).
Computer scoring programs for the current standardized version, the MMPI-2, are licensed by the University of Minnesota Press to Pearson Assessments and other companies located in different countries. The standardized answer sheets can be hand scored with templates that fit over the answer sheets, but most tests are computer scored. The MMPI is copyrighted by the University of Minnesota. The original authors of the MMPI were Starke R. Although the MMPI was originally developed to assist in the clinical diagnosis of psychological disorders, it is now also used for occupational screening, such as in law enforcement, and in college, career, and marital counseling (Ben-Porath & Tellegen, 2008). Typically, the tests are administered by computer. Thisversion takesaboutone-halfthetimetocomplete andhasonl圓38questions (Figure 11.18).Despite the new test’s advantages, the MMPI-2 is more established and is still more widely used. In 2008, the test was again revised, using more advanced methods, to the MMPI-2-RF. There is also a scale to ascertain risk factors for alcohol abuse. Responses are scored to produce a clinical profile composed of 10 scales: hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviance (social deviance), masculinity versus femininity, paranoia, psychasthenia (obsessive/compulsive qualities), schizophrenia, hypomania, and social introversion.
The original MMPI was based on a small, limited sample, composed mostly of Minnesota farmers and psychiatric patients the revised inventory was based on a more representative, national sample to allow for better standardization. One of the most widely used personality inventories is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), first published in 1943, with 504 true/false questions, and updated to the MMPI-2 in 1989, with 567 questions.
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